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How to Set Up a Double Boiler
What is a Double Boiler?
In essence a double boiler can consist of two saucepans where one fits into the other. The one saucepan will be the pot of water in direct contact with the heat and the second, smaller saucepan would be the pouring pot.
A double-boiler is created by boiling a pot of water on a heat source.
The temperature of the water will never exceed 212° F.
We then place the pouring pot (containing the wax) within this boiling water.
This ensures that the pouring pot is never in direct contact with the heat source.
The boiling water transmits the heat to the pouring pot quickly and evenly, without scorching the candle wax and minimizes the chances of a fire.
A Note of Caution:
Albeit a double boiler, do not leave it unattended.
General Double Boiler Set Up:
Select an old pot that is large enough to place your pouring pot into.
Add an inch or two of water to the old pot.
Bring to a boil.
Place your pouring pot directly into this boiling water. You may wish to place a metal cookie cutter, or similarly shaped item in the bottom of your old pot to elevate the pouring pot.
Lower the heat to a simmer. It is not necessary to have a rapid boil. Simmering water and rapidly boiling water are the exact same temperature, 212° F.
Periodically add water to replace water lost to evaporation. Do not let the double boiler run dry. It can quickly get too hot.
Allow the wax to melt and monitor the temperature until you reach the temperature needed for the particular type of candle wax you are working with.